Llama 4 Scout (109B / 17B-16E MoE) — VRAM Requirements, Quantization Matrix & GPU Guide

Llama 4 Scout (109B / 17B-16E MoE) (Meta Llama, Llama 4 Community) is a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture with 109B resident parameters (17.2B active per token), 48 layers, and Hybrid Sliding-Window (SWA) supporting up to 10,485,760 context tokens.

Interactive Llama 4 Scout (109B / 17B-16E MoE) Memory & Context Simulator

32,768 tokens

Memory Breakdown & Bandwidth Ceiling

Tight Fit (>90% Usable)
Model Weights: 91.6% KV: 3.9% Overhead: 4.5%
Total Required Memory
67.22 GB
Per-Device Allocation: 67.22 GB
Model Weights
61.54 GB
KV Cache (FP16): 2.63 GB
Est. Single-Stream Decode
102.0 tok/s
Runtime & TP Overhead: 3.05 GB
Max Context Before OOM
68,598
tokens

Architecture KV compression saves 91.3% vs naive MHA FP16 (30.00 GB).

Precision & Quantization VRAM Matrix (8K / 32K / 128K Context)

Total GPU memory required across weight precisions and context lengths (batch = 1, FP16 KV cache)
Precision / Format Effective bpw Weights Only Total @ 8K ctx Total @ 32K ctx Total @ 128K ctx Recommended Tier (@ 32K)
FP16 / BF16 16.00 bpw 203.03 GB 211.82 GB 212.95 GB 217.45 GB Mac Studio 512GB
FP8 8.50 bpw 107.86 GB 113.80 GB 114.92 GB 119.42 GB NVIDIA H200 141GB
Q8_0 8.50 bpw 107.86 GB 113.80 GB 114.92 GB 119.42 GB NVIDIA H200 141GB
Q6_K 6.56 bpw 83.24 GB 88.44 GB 89.57 GB 94.07 GB RTX PRO 6000 96GB
Q5_K_M 5.69 bpw 72.20 GB 77.07 GB 78.20 GB 82.70 GB RTX PRO 6000 96GB
Q4_K_M 4.85 bpw 61.54 GB 66.09 GB 67.22 GB 71.72 GB NVIDIA A100 80GB
AWQ INT4 4.50 bpw 57.10 GB 61.52 GB 62.64 GB 67.14 GB NVIDIA A100 80GB
IQ4_XS 4.25 bpw 53.93 GB 58.25 GB 59.37 GB 63.87 GB NVIDIA A100 80GB

Hardware Compatibility & Decode Speed (Llama 4 Scout (109B / 17B-16E MoE) @ Q4_K_M, 32K Context)

Fit status, memory utilization, and estimated decode throughput across flagship GPUs and Apple Silicon
Hardware Tier Memory & Bandwidth Required (32K) Fit Verdict Est. Decode Speed
RTX 3090 24GB 24 GB · 936 GB/s 67.22 GB (280%) Out of Memory (OOM) —
RTX 4090 24GB 24 GB · 1008 GB/s 67.22 GB (280%) Out of Memory (OOM) —
RTX 5090 32GB 32 GB · 1792 GB/s 67.22 GB (210%) Out of Memory (OOM) —
Apple M-Max 64GB 64 GB · 546 GB/s 65.95 GB (103%) Out of Memory (OOM) —
Mac Studio 128GB 128 GB · 546 GB/s 65.95 GB (52%) Fits Comfortably 24.3 tok/s
Mac Studio 192GB 192 GB · 800 GB/s 65.95 GB (34%) Fits Comfortably 35.6 tok/s
NVIDIA A100 80GB 80 GB · 2039 GB/s 67.22 GB (84%) Tight Fit (>90% Usable) 102.0 tok/s
NVIDIA H100 80GB 80 GB · 3350 GB/s 67.22 GB (84%) Tight Fit (>90% Usable) 167.5 tok/s

Verified Transformer Architecture Parameters

Checkpoint ID
meta-llama/Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct
Ollama Tag
llama4:scout
License / Release
Llama 4 Community · 2025-Q2
Topology & Attention
Mixture-of-Experts (MoE)
Attention Mechanism
Hybrid Sliding-Window (SWA)
Total Params (B)
109B
Active Params / Token (B)
17.2B
Hidden Layers / Hidden Size
48 / 5120
Query Heads / KV Heads
40Q / 8KV (d=128)
Sliding Window
8192 (75% local)
MoE Routed Experts
1 active / 16 total
Vocab / Max Position
202,048 / 10,485,760

Quantized formats store per-block scale factors and zero-points alongside packed integer weights. A 4-bit GGUF Q4_K_M checkpoint averages 4.85 effective bits per parameter (not 4.00), while Q8_0 averages 8.50 bpw. For Mixture-of-Experts models, all routed and shared experts remain resident in memory to prevent token-by-token host paging.

Standard Grouped-Query Attention allocates 2 × L × H_kv × d_head × S × B × bytes_kv across layers. DeepSeek Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) compresses keys and values into L × (d_kv_lora + d_qk_rope) × S × B × bytes_kv, slashing long-context memory by over 90%. Hybrid sliding-window models cap local-attention layers at min(S, window_size) while scaling global layers linearly with S.

Quick-Start vLLM & Ollama Commands for Llama 4 Scout (109B / 17B-16E MoE)

vLLM CLI (NVIDIA A100 80GB)
vllm serve meta-llama/Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct \
  --tensor-parallel-size 1 \
  --max-model-len 32768 \
  --max-num-seqs 8 \
  --gpu-memory-utilization 0.95 \
  --kv-cache-dtype fp8 \
  --enable-prefix-caching \
  --port 8000
Ollama Modelfile
# Save as Modelfile, then run: ollama create llama-4-scout-custom -f Modelfile
FROM llama4:scout
PARAMETER num_ctx 32768
PARAMETER num_batch 512
PARAMETER flash_attn true

# Environment variables for ollama serve:
# OLLAMA_NUM_PARALLEL=8 OLLAMA_FLASH_ATTENTION=1 OLLAMA_KV_CACHE_TYPE=q8_0 ollama serve

Compare Sibling & Similar-Scale Open-Weight Models